pensioner

Omaabi – Self help community

Countries

Estonia
Stakeholders / Promoters: 
a self-help community of elderly retired people in Estonia
Background/ Context: 
Estonia is at a political stage when lots of the population feel insecure. Pensioners and widows find it especially difficult to find their place in today’s fast-moving society. During the political changes of the past 12 years ago, society has become more focused on the young. The welfare system is not very highly developed – pensions are low and lot of old people have financial problems.
Case Description: 

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(source: Maris Korrol & Krista Thomson, 2005)

The self-help community of elderly retired people runs a shop and a little diner, providing opportunities to socialise, sell home-made handicrafts and eat out for the lowest prices in town. The community began as a few pensioners making handicrafts together, and selling them when they got the current building. It now has 48 pensioner members. Its building, near the city centre, with a ground floor acting as handicraft shop, cafeteria and hairdresser. The cafeteria is where elderly and lonely people meet up, hear live music once or twice a week, and eat very cheaply. The prices in the handicraft shop are also low. Most of the goods are made by members, with some from outside craftsmen, but the shop will only sell beautiful things. Self help was created to give old people a new lease of life and a new sense of ‘family’. Self Help Community is always looking for outside help, because their financial situation is not quite enough to keep going independently.

The organisation has been going since 1992 and is working well. Whether it can keep going in the future depends on money. If the government could give just a little support the group would have no problems carrying on. Profit is only made in the handicraft shop, which keeps a percentage of the price to pay for electricity and firewood for heating. Every member works in the shop for free, although they might get some food stamps for the cafeteria, and does a shift three or four times a month.

Benefits (Social, and environmental benefits): 

Society. Elderly people who feel in good shape rich, in experience, can keep being active and useful in the neighbourhood. They can help others and the others help them. A very important task of the Self Help Community is maintaining Estonian national handicrafts, keeping the tradition going and passing knowledge to younger people. Now it has joined the EU, Estonia, a small nation, needs to keep its own cultural traditions and national character.

Environment. The handicrafts use local and traditional materials and resources, and their manufacture suits the local environment.