community-based enterprises

The Colimar: Women's cooperative for mariculture products

Promoters: 
UFSC(Federal University of Santa Catarina), NASdesign-Core Systems Approach, Pósdesign UFSC
Presentation: 
The Colimar - Women's cooperative for mariculture products - Founded in 2003 by the wives of some fishermen in the city of Governador Celso Ramos - Santa Catarina - Brazil, which were grouped in a cooperative in order to add value to products from the fisheries and generate employment and income for families.

 

Project: From the fish and seafood, the fishermen's wives began to produce products such as pastels, dumplings and other frozen foods to sell to restaurants and supermarkets. The expected results and achieved in part are, grab market share for products, standardize production within the parameters of the product quality and satisfaction for workers, and thus promote the economic development of the Cooperative, as well as the town itself from the disclosure and add value to these products, thereby generating the local social development and enhancement of local natural resources.

 

Jua kali program; Co-designing with community based enterprises

Presentation: 
The StAD DESIS lab is carrying out an expanded Jua kali program that aims at providing a platform for engagement between the design academia/professionals on one hand and the informal sector entrepreneurs/community-based enterprises on the other, in the co-creation of socially relevant and enabling design solutions. With the experience and knowledge garnered over the years at the School, The Jua kali program is set to become a vigorous undertaking where participants can openly express their ideas for the achievement of a sustainable future.

Context: The informal sector in Kenya provides a source of livelihood for over 50% of the population.  This sector is referred to as the ‘Jua kali’ (hot sun) because of the largely open-air working environment. The ‘Jua kali’ artisans however earn very little from this industry and more often than not live hand-to-mouth. The School of the Arts and Design, in recognition of the challenges and the opportunities in ‘Jua kali’ has over the years run programs where students worked together with informal sector artisans to design products and services that are economically, socially and environmentally sustainable. In particular, from 2006 to 2009 the School in partnership with an NGO, run a ‘Jua kali’ program that brought together professional designers, lecturers, students and informal sector artisans in workshops that were avenues for mutual engagement.

Omaabi – Self help community

Countries

Estonia
Stakeholders / Promoters: 
a self-help community of elderly retired people in Estonia
Background/ Context: 
Estonia is at a political stage when lots of the population feel insecure. Pensioners and widows find it especially difficult to find their place in today’s fast-moving society. During the political changes of the past 12 years ago, society has become more focused on the young. The welfare system is not very highly developed – pensions are low and lot of old people have financial problems.
Case Description: 

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(source: Maris Korrol & Krista Thomson, 2005)

The self-help community of elderly retired people runs a shop and a little diner, providing opportunities to socialise, sell home-made handicrafts and eat out for the lowest prices in town. The community began as a few pensioners making handicrafts together, and selling them when they got the current building. It now has 48 pensioner members. Its building, near the city centre, with a ground floor acting as handicraft shop, cafeteria and hairdresser. The cafeteria is where elderly and lonely people meet up, hear live music once or twice a week, and eat very cheaply. The prices in the handicraft shop are also low. Most of the goods are made by members, with some from outside craftsmen, but the shop will only sell beautiful things. Self help was created to give old people a new lease of life and a new sense of ‘family’. Self Help Community is always looking for outside help, because their financial situation is not quite enough to keep going independently.

The organisation has been going since 1992 and is working well. Whether it can keep going in the future depends on money. If the government could give just a little support the group would have no problems carrying on. Profit is only made in the handicraft shop, which keeps a percentage of the price to pay for electricity and firewood for heating. Every member works in the shop for free, although they might get some food stamps for the cafeteria, and does a shift three or four times a month.

Benefits (Social, and environmental benefits): 

Society. Elderly people who feel in good shape rich, in experience, can keep being active and useful in the neighbourhood. They can help others and the others help them. A very important task of the Self Help Community is maintaining Estonian national handicrafts, keeping the tradition going and passing knowledge to younger people. Now it has joined the EU, Estonia, a small nation, needs to keep its own cultural traditions and national character.

Environment. The handicrafts use local and traditional materials and resources, and their manufacture suits the local environment.